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Wilfrid North (16 January 1863 – 3 June 1935), also spelled Wilfred North, was an Anglo-American film director, actor, and writer of the silent film era. He directed 102 films, including short films; acted in 43 films; and wrote the story for 3 films.〔 ==Biography== Wilfrid North was born in London on January 16, 1863.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.citwf.com/person321563.htm )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/wilfred-north-p185409 )〕 North joined Vitagraph Studios as a director in 1912.〔 Vitagraph appointed him the director of films of its comedy star, John Bunny. North directed several films of the Bunny series like ''Bunny's Honeymoon'', ''Bunny Versus Cutey'', ''Bunny and the Bunny Hug'', ''Bunny's Birthday Surprise'', ''Bunny as a Reporter'', ''Bunny's Dilemma'' and ''Bunny for the Cause'', earning him popularity in the Vitagraph Studios, which led to his appointment as the supervising director of the company's studio in Brooklyn in 1917. Actress Anita Stewart, who had started her acting career at Vitagraph and had acted in several films directed by her brother-in-law Ralph Ince, felt that the new director, North, was incompetent in his work, and went on strike during the production of two films.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-anita-stewart/ )〕 However, when Stewart had set up her own production company called Anita Stewart Productions, she acted in the 1919 film ''Human Desire'', directed by North.〔 In September 1913 North was temporarily blinded as a result of a yacht-cannon that exploded prematurely during the principal photography of the film ''Miss Tomboy and Freckles''.〔 The incident happened at the Atlantic Yacht Club, Sea Gate, New York when the film crew was preparing for the filming of a yacht race. It was believed that spark from one of the actor's cigarettes had caused the explosion. North's face was badly burnt as he was pouring flour into the cannon.〔 〕 He recovered and returned to work on the film on October 15. Along with J. Stuart Blackton he directed Vitagraph's controversial 1915 war film ''The Battle Cry of Peace'', based on the book ''Defenseless America'' by Hudson Maxim, which called on the US to join the war against Germany. In 1920 another film production studio, Select Pictures, signed him as director. North worked for Select Pictures for a short period of time but eventually returned to Vitagraph, which made him the company's production manager.〔〔 Among the most famous of North's later films was ''His Brother's Keeper''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=His Brother's Keeper )〕 (filmed in 1920 but released in 1921), a crime horror film, now considered lost, starring Martha Mansfield and Albert Barrett in the lead roles. After the introduction of talkies, North started playing supporting roles in films, especially the characters of judges,〔 which he played in ''Port of Dreams'' (1929),〔 ''No More Children'' (1929),〔 ''The Trial of Mary Dugan'' (1929), ''Girl Overboard'' (1929), ''Red-Headed Woman'' (1932), ''The Washington Masquerade'' (1932),〔 ''Unashamed'' (1932),〔 ''Penguin Pool Murder'' (1932), and ''The Defense Rests'' (1934).〔 His last film was ''Diamond Jim'', in which he played a stockbroker.〔 North also acted in and directed various plays for theater. He directed the 1917 stageplay ''Daybreak'', written by Jane Cowl and Jane Murfin, and produced by Selwyn & Co. The play was staged in Harris Theatre from August 14, 1917 to October 1917. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wilfrid North」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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